THE PRIVATELY MANAGED
SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (TAKING OVER) REGULATION 1972
Regulation No. 118
C O N T E N T S
Sections
1. Regulation No. 118
[1]THE PRIVATELY MANAGED
SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES (TAKING OVER) REGULATION 1972
Regulation No.
118
1. This Regulation shall come into force at once
and shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any
other law for the time being in force or in any deed of trust, contract,
agreement or other instrument whatsoever.
2. In
this Regulation, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,–
(a) “college” means an
institution having intermediate, degree or post-graduate classes or any
combination of two or more such classes;
(b) “privately-managed
college” means a college [2][owned,
maintained or managed] by any personor body other than the Central Government,
a Provincial Government, a municipal committee, a cantonment board and any
other local authority;
(c) “privately-managed
school” means a school [3][owned,
maintained or managed] by any person or body other than the Central Government,
a Provincial Government, a municipal committee, a cantonment board and any
other local authority;
(d) “school” means an
institution imparting education pertaining to classes lower than the
intermediate classes.
3.
[4][(1) Except with the prior permission of the
Provincial Government and subject to such conditions as it may, in the public
interest impose, no person who owns or manages any privately managed college or
privately managed school shall close such college or school or suspend its
working or in any manner transfer any property of, or attached to, such college
or school or any interest therein.
(2) Any
contract or agreement made or entered into at any time on or after the
fifteenth day of March 1972, in contravention of the provisions of paragraph
(I) shall be void.]
4. As
from the first day of September 1972, all privately-managed colleges, together
with all property attached to them, shall vest–
(a) in the Central Government, if they are
situated in the
(b) in
the Provincial Government, if they are situated in a Province.
5. Such
privately-managed school as the Central Government, in the case of a school
situated in the Islamabad Capital Territory, and the Provincial Government in
any other case, may, by notification in the official Gazette issued at any time
on or after the first day of October 1972, specify in this behalf, shall vest
in the Central Government or, as the case may be, in the Provincial Government,
together with all property attached to it.
[5][Provided that no such notification shall be
issued in respect of a privately managed school unless the Provincial
Government is satisfied that such school cannot be run on a genuinely benevolent,
philanthropic or non-commercial basis or is not maintaining proper standards.]
6. (1) No person who owns or manages a
privately-managed college or a privately-managed school shall make any change
in the terms of any contract made by him or any of his predecessors with any
person with regard to the premises of such college or school or to any property
attached to it
[6][except
with the prior permission of the Provincial Government and subject to such
conditions as it may, in the public interest, impose.]
(2)
[7][Subject
to the provisions of sub-paragraph (1), any change] made in any contract
referred to in sub-paragraph (I) on or after the fifteenth day of March 1972,
shall be void.
7. (1) No person who owns or manages a
privately-managed college or a privately-managed school shall–
(a) employ or engage any person for the purposes
of the college or school, other than a person who was so employed or engaged
immediately before the fifteenth day of March 1972; or
(b) save as otherwise provided in sub-paragraph
(2)
[8][or
except with the prior permission of the Provincial Government], change the
terms and conditions of service of any person in his employment immediately
before the fifteenth day of March 1972.
(2)
[9][The]
teachers of all privately-managed colleges and privately-managed schools shall
be entitled to
[10][such
scales or pay, allowances and other benefits as are not less favourable than
those] to which the teachers of equivalent qualifications, seniority and
experience in the colleges and schools maintained by Government are entitled
[11][:]
[12][Provided
that, with the general or special permission of the Provincial Government, any
person may be promoted, employed or engaged on such terms and conditions as may
be approved by the Provincial Government against a newly created post or a
vacancy caused by the retirement, or expiry of the stipulated period of
employment, or termination of service in accordance with the terms and
conditions of his employment, of a person who was employed or engaged before
the fifteenth day of March, 1972.]
8. No
compensation shall be payable to any person because of his being divested,
under or by virtue of this Regulation, of any privately-managed college or
privately-managed school or of any property attached thereto.
9.
[13][* * * * * * * * * * * * *]
10.
[14][All
rights, properties and assets of any privately managed college or privately
managed school which is vested in the Provincial Government under or by virtue
of this Regulation, shall be the rights, properties and assets of the
Provincial Government.]
11.
[15][* * * * * * * * * * * * *]
12. The
Central Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt from
the operation of all or any of the provisions of this Regulation any
privately-managed college or privately-managed school in relation to which it
is satisfied that it is run on a genuinely benevolent, philanthropic
[16][or]
non-commercial bases.
[17][12A. The
Provincial Government may prepare a scheme to provide for the re-transfer to
the previous Management thereof of any class of privately-managed colleges and
schools vesting in the Provincial Government by virtue of or under this
Regulation which in its opinion it would be in the public interest to so
re-transfer and may, in accordance with the scheme, by notification in the
official Gazette, direct that a college or school belonging to such class and
specified in the notification shall, on and from such date as may be so
specified, stand re-transferred to the previous Management thereof, subject to
such terms and conditions as the Provincial Government may determine.
Explanation.–
In this paragraph, “previous management” includes the successor or legal
representative of the previous management and, where there is no successor or
legal representative, such person as the Provincial Government may determine.
12B. All
privately-managed colleges and privately-managed schools shall, in their
respective classes, use the same medium of instruction, and follow the same
curriculum in the subject of Islamiyat, as is for the time being laid down for
the comparable classes in the colleges and schools maintained by Government:
Provided that the provisions of this
paragraph in so far as they relate to the medium of instruction shall not apply
to any such college or school in relation to students who receive instruction
therein for the purpose of preparing themselves for an examination conducted by
an institution outside Pakistan.”]
13. The
appropriate Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make such
rules as appear to it necessary or expedient for carrying out the purposes of
this Regulation.
Explanation.– In this paragraph, “appropriate Government”
means,–
(a) in relation to the
(b) in relation to a Province, the Provincial
Government.
14. (1) No. Court, including the Supreme Court and a
High Court, shall call in question, or permit to be called in question, any
provision of this Regulation or of any rule or order made or notification
issued or anything done or any action taken or purporting to be made, issued,
done or taken thereunder.
15. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding
shall lie against the Central Government or a Provincial Government or any
other person for anything in good faith done under this Regulation or any rule
or order made or notification issued thereunder.
16. If any difficulty arises in giving effect to
any provision of this Regulation, the Central Government may make such order,
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Regulation, as may appear to it to
be necessary for the purpose of removing the difficulty.
17. Contravention of any of the provisions of this Regulation shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
[1] This
regulation was issued by the Chief Martial Law Administrator on
[2] Substituted
by the Privately Managed Schools and Colleges (Taking Over) (
[3] Ibid.
[4] Ibid.
[5] Added by
the Privately Managed Schools and Colleges (Taking Over) (
[6]Ibid..
[7] Substituted
ibid., for the words “All changes”.
[8] Inserted by
the Privately Managed Schools and Colleges (Taking Over) (
[9] Substituted
for the words “As from the first day of October, 1972, the” by the Privately
Managed Schools and Colleges (Taking over) (Amendment) Order 1983 (Presidents
Order No.6 of 1983.)
[10] Substituted ibid.,
for the words “The same scales of pay”.
[11] Substituted
by the Privately Managed Schools and Colleges (Taking Over) (
[12] Added ibid.
[13] Deleted by
the Martial Law Regulation No.118 (
[14] Substituted
by the Martial Law Regulation No.118 (
[15] Deleted ibid.
[16] Substituted
the Privately Managed Schools and Colleges (Taking Over) (
[17] Inserted by
the Privately Managed Schools and Colleges (Taking Over) (Amendment) Order 1983
(Presidents Order No.6 of 1983).