THE PUNJAB TIANJIN UNIVERSITY
OF TECHNOLOGY LAHORE ACT 2018
(Act XI of 2018)
C O N T E N T S
Section Heading
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement.
2. Definitions.
CHAPTER II
THE
UNIVERSITY
3. Incorporation.
4. Functions of the University.
5. Jurisdiction of the University.
6. University to be open to all classes and creeds.
7. Fee and other charges.
8. Teaching in the University.
CHAPTER III
OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY
9. Officers of the University.
10. Chancellor.
11. Inspection and inquiry.
12. Revisional powers of the Chancellor.
13. Pro-Chancellor.
14. Vice Chancellor.
15. Powers of the Vice Chancellor.
16. Pro-Vice Chancellor.
17. Registrar.
18. Treasurer.
19. Controller of Examinations.
20. Resident Auditor.
21. Other appointments.
CHAPTER IV
AUTHORITIES OF THE
UNIVERSITY
22. Authorities of the University.
23. Syndicate.
24. Powers and duties of the Syndicate.
25. Academic Council.
26. Powers and duties of the Academic Council.
27. Boards of Faculty.
28. Dean.
29. Teaching Departments and Chairpersons.
30. Board of Advanced Studies and Research.
31. Functions of the Board of Advanced Studies and Research.
32. Board of Studies.
33. Functions of Board of Studies.
34. Selection Board.
35. Functions of the Selection Board.
36. Finance and Planning Committee.
37. Functions of the Finance and Planning Committee.
38. Affiliation Committee.
39. Functions of the Affiliation Committee.
40. Discipline Committee.
41. Functions of the Discipline Committee.
42. Appointment of Committees by Authorities.
Chapter V
Statutes, RegulationS and Rules
43. Statutes.
44. Regulations.
45. Rules.
CHAPTER VI
FINANCES
46. University Fund.
47. Budget, audit and accounts.
Chapter VII
Miscellaneous
48. Appeal and review.
49. Tripartite mobility.
50. Transition.
51. Removal of difficulties.
52. Indemnity.
53. Savings.
54. Repeal.
[1]THE
PUNJAB TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY LAHORE ACT 2018
(Act XI of 2018)
[20 March 2018]
An Act for the establishment of Punjab Tianjin University of
Technology Lahore.
It is necessary in public
interest to make provisions for the establishment of Punjab Tianjin University
of Technology Lahore inter alia to undertake research and development for
purposes of producing high quality technical human resource to cope with the present day requirements; and, to make incidental
provisions.
Be it enacted by the
Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as follows:
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement. (1) This Act may be cited as the Punjab Tianjin
University of Technology Lahore Act 2018.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions. In this Act:
(a)
Academic Council means
the Academic Council of the University;
(b)
Act means the Punjab
Tianjin University of Technology Lahore Act 2018;
(c)
affiliated college
means a college or an institute affiliated with the University;
(d)
Authority means an
Authority of the University;
(e)
Chairperson means the
head of an academic department and includes the Principal
of a constituent college or Director of an institute;
(f)
Chancellor means the
Chancellor of the University;
(g)
Commission means Higher
Education Commission set up under the Higher Education Commission Ordinance,
2002 (LIII of 2002);
(h)
constituent
college means a college maintained and administered by the University;
(i)
Controller of
Examinations means the Controller of Examinations of the University;
(j)
Dean means the head of a
Faculty of the University;
(k)
department means a
teaching, research or technological department maintained and administered by
the University in the prescribed manner;
(l)
Faculty means an
administrative and academic unit of the University consisting of one or more
departments, institutes or constituent colleges;
(m)
Government means
Government of the Punjab;
(n)
institute means an
institute established, maintained and administered by the University;
(o)
prescribed means prescribed by the Rules,
Statutes or Regulations;
(p)
Pro-Chancellor means the
Pro-Chancellor of the University;
(q)
Pro-Vice Chancellor means
the Pro-Vice Chancellor of the University;
(r)
Punjab Higher Education
Commission means Punjab Higher Education Commission set up under the Punjab
Higher Education Commission Act 2014 (I
of 2015);
(s)
Registrar means the
Registrar of the University;
(t)
Statutes, Regulations
and Rules respectively mean the Statutes, Regulations and Rules made or
deemed to have been made under the Act;
(u)
Syndicate means the
Syndicate of the University;
(v)
teacher includes a
Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor or Lecturer, Teaching
Assistant, demonstrator and instructor engaged whole time by the University and
any other person declared by Regulations as teacher;
(w)
University means Punjab
Tianjin University of Technology Lahore; and
(x)
Vice Chancellor means the
Vice Chancellor of the University.
CHAPTER II
THE
UNIVERSITY
3. Incorporation. (1) As soon as may be after the commencement of the Act,
Government Institute of Emerging Technologies, Lahore and Government College of
Technology, Raiwind Road, Lahore shall, by notification in the official
Gazette, be reconstituted as Punjab Tianjin University of Technology Lahore in
accordance with the provisions of the Act.
(2) The University shall
be a body corporate by the name of Punjab Tianjin University of Technology
Lahore and shall have a perpetual succession and a common seal and may, by the
said name, sue and be sued.
(3) The University may
acquire and hold property, both movable and immovable, and lease, sell or
otherwise transfer any property vested in it, or enter into contracts for
purposes of the Act in the prescribed manner.
(4) The University may,
with the approval of the Government, open and administer a sub-campus of the
University after the expiry of ten years from the establishment of the
University.
(5) All properties, rights
and interests of whatever kind used, enjoyed, possessed, owned or vested in
Government Institute of Emerging Technologies, Lahore and the Government
College of Technology, Raiwind Road, Lahore and all liabilities legally
subsisting against the said colleges shall stand transferred to the University.
(6) An employee, regular
or on contract basis, serving Government Institute of Emerging Technologies,
Lahore and Government College of Technology, Raiwind Road, Lahore immediately
after coming into force of the Act, shall stand transferred to the University,
except an employee who is serving those colleges on deputation, with or without
deputation allowance, and shall continue to serve the University as such and be
liable to be transferred to the parent department or the University.
(7) Subject to the
procedure notified by the University, an employee serving Government Institute
of Emerging Technologies, Lahore and Government College of Technology, Raiwind
Road, Lahore on deputation with the University under subsection (6) may, within
three hundred and sixty five days from the date of commencement of the Act, opt
for absorption in the service of the University on such terms and conditions
and in such manner as may be prescribed but such terms and conditions shall not
be less favourable than those admissible to such an
employee while in service of Government Institute of Emerging Technologies,
Lahore and Government College of Technology, Raiwind Road, Lahore immediately
before his deputation under subsection (6).
[2][(8) The employees transferred to the University
under subsection (6), shall be given one time option for repatriation to their
parent department at their original seniority and the option exercised by the
such employees shall be final.]
4. Functions of the University. (1) The
University shall:
(a) provide for instructions in such branches
of technology[3][, engineering, sciences, management and related fields of study] as it may deem
fit, and make provisions for teaching, training, research and for the
application, advancement and dissemination of knowledge in such manner as it
may determine;
(b) prescribe courses of studies;
(c) hold examinations in the prescribed
manner and, if a person qualifies the examination, award degree, diploma,
certificate and other academic distinction to such person;
(d) confer, in the prescribed manner, a
degree on a person who has successfully conducted research;
(e) award, in the prescribed manner, an
honorary degree or other academic distinctions on such a person as the
Chancellor, on the recommendations of the Syndicate, may approve;
(f) collaborate with other universities,
research and educational institutions and commercial or industrial
organizations, in the public or private sector, or other public authorities in
such manner and for such purposes as it may determine;
(g) institute such academic or other offices
as may be required by the University;
(h) create posts in connection with teaching,
research, development of technology, administration, and for any other purpose
relating thereto and appoint persons against those posts;
(i) establish and support other facilities
for education, training and research;
(j) institute and award financial assistance
to students in need, fellowships, scholarships, bursaries, medals and prizes in
the prescribed manner;
(k) establish teaching departments,
faculties, institutes, colleges, centres of
excellence, laboratories, workshops and other centres
of learning for the development of teaching, research and technology and make
such arrangements for their maintenance, management and administration, as it
may determine;
(l) establish, control and maintain
University halls of residence for students and approve any place as a hostel or
lodging for students;
(m) supervise and control the discipline of
students of the University and promote co-curriculum and recreational
activities of such students and make arrangements for promoting their health
and general welfare;
(n) take disciplinary action against and
impose penalty on the students in the prescribed manner;
(o) charge and receive such fees and other
payments as it may determine;
(p) receive and manage property (acquired or
transferred), grants, bequests, trusts, gifts, donations, endowments and other
contributions, made to the University, and to invest any fund representing such
property, grants, bequests, trusts, gifts, donations, endowments or
contributions, and to convert one kind of property into another in such manner
as it may deem fit;
(q) provide for the printing, recording,
broadcasting, publication and distribution of teaching material, research
reports, papers and other works which may be issued by the University;
(r) provide career counseling and services
in search of job to the students and alumni;
(s) inspect colleges, affiliated or seeking
affiliation;
(t) affiliate or associate itself with
examination bodies and other institutions within Pakistan or abroad and to
establish facilities in Pakistan or abroad for the effective discharge of its
functions and responsibilities; and
(u) do such other acts, whether incidental to
the powers aforesaid or otherwise, as may be required for furthering the
objectives of the University as a place of education, learning and research in
the relevant disciplines.
(2) The University may:
(a) institute programmes for the exchange of
students and teachers between the University and any other university,
educational institution or research organization;
(b) develop and implement fund-raising plans;
(c) accept, in the prescribed manner, an
examination and the period of study spent by a student of the University at any
other university or place of learning equivalent to an examination or period of
study of the University and may withdraw such acceptance;
(d) cooperate with a public authority,
university or private organization in the prescribed manner;
(e) make provisions for research, advisory or
consultancy services and, for the purpose, enter into arrangements with other
institutions or organizations or with public or private bodies, commercial or
industrial enterprises in the prescribed manner;
(f) admit any college or other educational
institution to its privileges or withdraw such privileges in the prescribed
manner; and
(g) affiliate or de-affiliate a college or
any other educational institution within the territorial limits of the Punjab
Province.
5. Jurisdiction of the University. The
jurisdiction of the University shall extend to Province of the Punjab.
6. University to be open to all classes and creeds. Subject to such reasonable restrictions as may be
prescribed by the Statutes, the University shall be open to all persons
irrespective of gender, religion, race, creed, class or colour and no person
shall be denied the privileges of the University on any such ground.
7. Fee and other charges. The University
may, from time to time, but with the approval of the Syndicate, prescribed fees
and other charges.
8. Teaching in the University. (1) All
recognized teaching in various courses in the University, constituent colleges
and affiliated colleges shall be conducted in the prescribed manner, and it may
include lectures, tutorials, discussions, seminars, demonstrations as well as
practical work in laboratories and workshops and other methods of instruction.
(2) The teaching of any
prescribed course in the University, constituent colleges or affiliated
colleges shall be organized by such Authority as may be prescribed.
(3) The courses and the
curricula for teaching in the University, constituent colleges and affiliated
colleges shall be such as may be prescribed.
(4) A degree, diploma or
certificate shall be granted to a student who fulfills the prescribed
requirements for that degree, diploma or certificate.
(5) A continuous
evaluation shall be built into the system of studies.
(6) A discipline to be
called Islamic and Pakistan Studies shall be offered as a compulsory subject at
the Bachelors level, in the University and constituent and affiliated colleges
but the non-Muslim students may opt for Ethics and Pakistan Studies.
CHAPTER III
OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY
9. Officers of the University. The following
shall be the officers of the University:
(a)
Chancellor;
(b)
Pro-Chancellor;
(c)
Vice Chancellor;
(d)
Pro-Vice Chancellor;
(e)
Deans;
(f)
Chairpersons;
(g)
Teachers;
(h)
Registrar;
(i)
Treasurer;
(j)
Controller of Examinations;
(k)
Resident Auditor;
(l)
Librarian; and
(m)
such other persons as may
be prescribed to be officers of the University.
10. Chancellor. (1) Governor of
the Punjab shall be the Chancellor of the University.
(2) The University may, with the prior approval of
the Chancellor, confer an honorary degree on a person of eminence.
(3) The Chancellor or his
nominee shall preside at the convocation of the University.
(4) The Chancellor may,
after affording an opportunity of being heard, remove any person from the
membership of an Authority if such person:
(a) has become of unsound mind; or
(b) has been subjected to any incapacity
which prevents him from functioning as a member of such Authority; or
(c) has been convicted by a court of law of
an offence involving moral turpitude; or
(d) does not attend five consecutive meetings
of the Authority, without intimation to the Vice Chancellor; or
(e) has accepted any assignment which
involves his absence from the country for a continuous period of more than six
months, without intimation to the Vice Chancellor.
(5) In the performance of
his functions under the Act, the Chancellor shall act and shall be bound in the
same manner as the Governor of a Province acts and is bound under Article 105
of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
11. Inspection and inquiry. (1) The
Chancellor may direct inspection or inquiry into the affairs of the University.
(2) The Chancellor shall
convey the views with regard to the result of the inspection or inquiry to the
Syndicate and may, after ascertaining the views of the Syndicate, direct any
remedial action to the Syndicate.
(3) The Syndicate shall,
within the time specified by the Chancellor, submit a report to the Chancellor
about the action taken on the direction of the Chancellor.
(4) If the Syndicate fails
to take action to the satisfaction of the Chancellor within the specified time,
the Chancellor may issue such directions as the Chancellor deems appropriate
and the Syndicate shall comply with the directions.
(5) The Chancellor may set
aside a decision or action of the Syndicate, which, in his opinion, is against
the law, interest of academic excellence of the University, religious or
cultural ideology, or national integrity.
12. Revisional powers
of the Chancellor. The
Chancellor may, on his own motion or otherwise, call for and examine the record
of any proceedings in which an order has been passed by any Authority for
purposes of satisfying himself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of
any finding or order and may pass such orders as he may deem fit but no order
shall be so passed unless the person likely to be affected thereby is afforded
an opportunity of being heard.
13. Pro-Chancellor. (1) Minister
for Industries, Commerce and Investment of the Government shall be the
Pro-Chancellor of the University.
(2) The Pro-Chancellor
shall perform functions under the Act and exercise such powers of the
Chancellor, except the powers under section 10, as may be prescribed or
assigned to him by the Chancellor.
14. Vice Chancellor. (1) A person
who is eligible and is not more than sixty five years of age on the last date
fixed for submission of the applications for the post of the Vice Chancellor
may apply for the post.
(2) The Government shall determine, by notification
in the official Gazette, the qualifications, experience and other relevant
requirements for the post of the Vice Chancellor.
(3) The Government shall constitute, for a term of
two years, a Search Committee consisting of not less than three and not more
than five members, including at least one expert member, to make
recommendations for appointment of the Vice Chancellor.
(4) The Search Committee shall follow such
procedure and criteria, for selection of the panel for the post of the Vice
Chancellor, as the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette,
determine.
(5) The Search Committee shall recommend to the
Government, in alphabetical order without any preference, a panel of three
persons who, in its opinion, are suitable for appointment as the Vice
Chancellor.
(6) The Chancellor shall appoint the Vice
Chancellor for each term of four years but he shall serve during the pleasure
of the Chancellor.
(7) The Government shall determine the terms and
conditions of service of the Vice Chancellor.
(8) The incumbent Vice Chancellor shall not be
allowed any extension in his tenure but subject to eligibility he may again
compete for the post of the Vice Chancellor in accordance with the procedure
prescribed by or under this section.
(9) If the office of the Vice Chancellor is vacant
or the Vice Chancellor is absent or is unable to perform the functions of the
Vice Chancellor owing to any cause, the Pro-Vice Chancellor shall perform the
functions of the Vice Chancellor but, if at any time, the office of Pro-Vice
Chancellor is also vacant, or the Pro-Vice Chancellor is absent or is unable to
perform the functions of the Vice Chancellor owing to any cause, the Chancellor
shall make such temporary arrangements for the performance of the duties of the
Vice Chancellor as he may deem fit.
(10) The Pro-Vice Chancellor or any other person
acting as Vice Chancellor under subsection (9) shall not, in any case, perform
the functions of the Vice Chancellor for a period of more than six months and
the Chancellor shall, within such period, ensure appointment of the Vice
Chancellor under this section.
15. Powers of the Vice Chancellor. (1) The Vice
Chancellor shall be the chief executive and academic officer of the University
and shall ensure that the provisions of the Act, Statutes, Regulations and
Rules are faithfully observed in order to promote teaching, research,
technological development, publications, administration and the general
efficiency and good order of the University.
(2) The Vice Chancellor shall preside over the
meetings of the Authorities of which he is the Chairperson and be entitled to
attend and preside over any meeting of any other authority or body of the
University.
(3) Subject to such conditions as may be
prescribed, the Vice Chancellor may, in an emergency, take an action which is
not otherwise in the competence of the Vice Chancellor but is in the competence
of any other Authority.
(4) The Vice Chancellor shall, within seven days of
taking an action under subsection (3), submit a report to the members of the
Syndicate; and, the Syndicate shall, within forty five
days of the action of the Vice Chancellor, pass such orders as it may deem
appropriate.
(5) Subject to the general supervision and control
of the Syndicate, the Vice Chancellor may:
(a) direct a teacher, officer or other
employee of the University to take up such assignment in connection with
teaching, research, examination, administration and such other activities in
relation to the University as he may deem necessary;
(b) sanction expenditure provided for in the
approved budget and re-appropriate funds within the same major head of
expenditure;
(c) sanction and re-appropriate an amount not
exceeding rupees one hundred and fifty thousand for an unforeseen item not
provided for in the budget and report the action to the Syndicate at its next
meeting;
(d) appoint paper setters and examiners for all examinations
of the University after receiving panels of names from the relevant
authorities;
(e) make such arrangements for the secrecy and scrutiny of papers,
marks and results as he may consider necessary;
(f) exercise general control and supervision over the system of
examinations in the University;
(g) appoint visiting Professors in various disciplines for a
period of not more than one academic year on the terms and conditions as
prescribed;
(h) delegate, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed,
any of his powers to a teacher or officer of the University; and
(i) exercise and perform such other powers
as may be prescribed or as may be assigned by the Syndicate.
(6) The Vice Chancellor shall prepare an annual
report on the activities of the University in the preceding academic year
including disclosure of facts pertaining to academics, research, administration
and finances of the University.
(7) The Vice Chancellor shall, within three months
of the end of the academic year, submit the report under sub-section (6) to the
Syndicate.
16. Pro-Vice Chancellor. (1) The
Chancellor shall nominate the Pro-Vice Chancellor of the University, from
amongst three senior most Professors of the University, for a term of three
years.
(2) The Pro-Vice Chancellor shall perform such
functions as may be assigned to him under the Act, Statutes or Regulations.
(3) The Syndicate or the Vice Chancellor may assign
any other functions to the Pro-Vice Chancellor in addition to his duties as
Professor.
17. Registrar. (1) The
Registrar shall be a whole time officer of the University and shall be the
administrative head of the secretariat of the University and be responsible for
the provision of the secretarial support to the Syndicate and the Vice
Chancellor.
(2) No person shall be
appointed as Registrar unless he possesses the prescribed qualifications,
experience and other requirements, if any.
(3) The Syndicate shall
recommend to the Government, in alphabetical order, a panel of three persons
short-listed through a competitive process for appointment as Registrar.
(4) The Chancellor, on the
advice of the Chief Minister, shall appoint the Registrar for each term of
three years in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be
prescribed.
(5) The Registrar, under the
general supervision of the Vice-Chancellor, shall:
(a) be the custodian of the Common Seal and the academic records
of the University;
(b) maintain a register of the students and Registered Graduates
in the prescribed manner;
(c) supervise the conduct of elections of members to the various
authorities in the prescribed manner;
(d) be the Secretary of the Syndicate, the Academic Council, the
Advanced Studies and Research Board, the Selection Board and such other
Committees as may be prescribed; and
(e) perform such other duties as may be prescribed or as the Vice
Chancellor or the Syndicate may assign.
(6) When the office of the
Registrar is vacant or the Registrar is absent or unable to perform his
functions owing to any cause, the Chancellor shall make temporary arrangements for the
performance of duties of the Registrar but the period of such temporary
arrangements shall not exceed six months, and the Registrar shall be appointed
during that period.
18. Treasurer. (1) The Treasurer shall be a whole time officer of the University.
(2) No person shall be
appointed as Treasurer unless he possesses the prescribed qualifications,
experience and other requirements, if any.
(3) The Syndicate shall
recommend to the Government, in alphabetical order, a panel of three persons
short-listed through a competitive process for appointment as Treasurer.
(4) The Chancellor, on the
advice of the Chief Minister, shall appoint the Treasurer for each term of
three years in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be
prescribed.
(5) The Treasurer shall:
(a) manage the assets, liabilities, receipts, expenditure, funds
and investments of the University;
(b) prepare the annual and revised budget estimates of the
University and present the estimates to the Finance and Planning Committee and
the Syndicate;
(c) ensure that the funds of the University are spent for the
purposes for which they are provided;
(d) ensure that the accounts of the University are audited annually
and are available for submission to the Syndicate by 31st December
each year; and
(e) perform such other functions as may be prescribed or as the
Vice Chancellor or the Syndicate may assign.
(6) The Treasurer shall be
the Secretary of the Finance and Planning Committee.
(7) When the office of the
Treasurer is vacant or the Treasurer is absent or unable to perform his
functions owing to any cause, the Chancellor shall make temporary arrangements for the
performance of duties of the Treasurer but the period of such temporary
arrangements shall not exceed six months, and the Treasurer shall be appointed
during that period.
19. Controller of Examinations. (1) The Controller of Examinations shall be a whole time officer of
the University.
(2) No person shall be
appointed as Controller of Examinations unless he possesses the prescribed
qualifications, experience and other requirements, if any.
(3) The Syndicate shall
recommend to the Government, in alphabetical order, a panel of three persons
short-listed through a competitive process for appointment as Controller of
Examinations.
(4) The Chancellor, on the advice of the Chief
Minister, shall appoint the Controller of Examinations for each term of three
years in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
(5) The Controller of Examinations shall be
responsible for all matters connected with the conduct of examinations and
shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed or as the Vice Chancellor
or the Syndicate may assign.
(6) When the office of the
Controller of Examinations is vacant or the Controller of Examinations is
absent or unable to perform his functions owing to any cause, the Chancellor
shall make temporary arrangements for the performance of duties of the
Controller of Examinations but the period of such temporary arrangements shall
not exceed six months, and the Controller of Examinations shall be appointed
during that period.
20. Resident Auditor. (1) The
Syndicate shall appoint, on deputation from amongst the panel recommended by
the Government, the Resident Auditor of the University.
(2) The University shall
request the Government to send a panel of three Government officers qualified
to be appointed as the Resident Auditor of the University.
(3) The Resident Auditor
shall hold office for each term of three years.
(4) The Resident Auditor
shall perform such functions as are prescribed or as the Syndicate may assign.
21. Other appointments. The University
may appoint such persons in its service as may be necessary in such manner and
on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
CHAPTER IV
AUTHORITIES OF THE
UNIVERSITY
22. Authorities of the University. The following shall be the Authorities of the University:
(a) Syndicate;
(b) Academic Council;
(c) Boards of Faculties;
(d) Board of Advanced Studies and Research;
(e) Board of Studies;
(f) Selection Board;
(g) Finance and Planning Committee;
(h) Affiliation Committee;
(i) Discipline Committee; and
(j) such other Authorities as may be
prescribed under the Statutes.
23. Syndicate. (1) The Syndicate shall consist of:
(a)
Vice Chancellor
(Chairperson);
(b)
Pro-Vice Chancellor;
(c)
Secretary to the
Government, Industries, Commerce and Investment Department or his nominee not
below the rank of an Additional Secretary;
(d)
Secretary to the
Government, Finance Department or his nominee not below the rank of an
Additional Secretary;
(e)
Secretary to the
Government, Law and Parliamentary Affairs Department or his nominee not below
the rank of an Additional Secretary;
(f)
Chairperson of the
Commission or his nominee not below the rank of a whole-time member of the
Commission;
(g)
Chairperson, Technical
Education and Vocational Training Authority (TEVTA);
(h)
Chairperson of the Punjab
Higher Education Commission or his nominee not below the rank of a Director
General;
(i)
two members of Provincial
Assembly of the Punjab,
including at least one female member of the Assembly, to be
nominated by the Speaker of the Assembly;
(j)
one Vice Chancellor of a
public sector University of Engineering and Technology in the Province to be
nominated by the Chancellor;
(k)
two Deans to be nominated
by the Chancellor;
(l)
one principal of an
affiliated college to be nominated by the Government; and
(m)
five persons, including at
least two women, of eminence to be nominated by the Chancellor.
(2) The Registrar shall be
the Secretary of the Syndicate.
(3) The members of the
Syndicate, other than ex officio
members, shall be appointed for a term of three years but they shall serve
during the pleasure of the Chancellor.
(4) The quorum for a
meeting of the Syndicate shall be one half of the total number of members, a
fraction being counted as one.
(5) The Registrar shall,
with the approval of the Chairperson of the Syndicate, summon a meeting of the
Syndicate.
(6) The Syndicate shall
take decisions by majority of the votes of the members present and voting and
the Registrar shall clearly reflect in the minutes of the meeting the dissent,
if any, along with the reasons of such dissent. The Chairperson shall have a casting
vote in case of equality in votes.
24. Powers and duties of the Syndicate. (1) The Syndicate shall be the executive body of the
University and shall, subject to the provisions of the Act and the Statutes,
take effective measures to raise the standard of teaching, research,
technological development, publication and other academic pursuits and exercise
general supervision over the affairs of the University and management of the
property of the University.
(2) Without prejudice to
the generality of the foregoing powers and subject to the provisions of the
Act, the Syndicate may:
(a) hold, control and administer the property and funds of the
University;
(b) govern and regulate, with due regard to the advice of the
Finance and Planning Committee in this behalf, the finances, accounts and
investments of the University and for that purpose, appoint such agents as it
may deem fit;
(c) consider and approve the annual report, the annual and revised
budget estimates and re-appropriate funds from one major head of expenditure to
another;
(d) transfer and accept transfer of movable or immovable property
on behalf of the University;
(e) enter into, vary, carry out or cancel contracts on behalf of
the University;
(f) cause proper books of account to be kept for all sums of
money received and expended by the University and for the assets and
liabilities of the University;
(g) invest any money belonging to the University including any
unapplied income in any of the securities described in section 20 of the Trusts
Act 1882 (II of 1882), or in the
purchase of immovable property or in such other manner, as it may determine,
with the like powers of varying such investments;
(h) receive and manage any property transferred, grants, bequests,
trusts, gifts, donations, endowments and other contributions made to the
University;
(i) determine the form, custody and regulations of the use of the
common seal of the University;
(j) provide buildings, libraries, premises, furniture, apparatus,
equipment and other means required for carrying out the work of the University;
(k) establish and maintain
halls of residence and hostels or approve or license hostels or lodgings for
the residence of students;
(l) affiliate or de-affiliate a college and
an institute;
(m) admit educational institutions to the privileges of the
University and withdraw such privileges;
(n) arrange for the inspection of the academic departments;
(o) institute Professorships, Associate Professorships, Assistant
Professorships, Lectureships and other posts, and suspend or abolish such
posts;
(p) create, suspend or abolish such administrative, technical,
research, extension or other posts as may be necessary;
(q) appoint University teachers and other officers on the
recommendation of the Selection Board for teaching and other managerial posts;
(r) confer, with prior approval of the Chancellor, an honorary
degree on a person of eminence in the prescribed manner;
(s) prescribe the duties of the officers, teachers and other
employees of the University and of those working in the University on
deputation or on contract;
(t) appoint members to the various Authorities, committees and
bodies in the prescribed manner;
(u) remove any person from the membership of an Authority if such
person has accepted any assignment which involves absence from the University
for a continuous period of more than six months;
(v) regulate, determine and administer, all other matters
concerning the University and for the purpose exercise all necessary powers not
specifically mentioned in the Act and Statutes but not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Act and Statutes;
(w) appoint Professor Emeritus on such terms and conditions as may
be prescribed;
(x) suspend, punish and remove from service in the prescribed
manner officers, teachers and employees whom it is empowered to appoint;
(y) approve Statutes and recommend those drafts of the Statutes,
for approval of the Chancellor, which pertain to terms and conditions of
service of the University employees;
(z) approve Regulations recommended by the academic council; and
(aa) perform such other functions as may be assigned to it under the
Act and the Statutes.
(3) The Syndicate may delegate any of its functions
to an Authority or officer or a committee or sub-committee, except the
following functions:
(a) approval of Statutes or recommendation of the drafts of the
Statutes to the Chancellor;
(b) approval of Regulations;
(c) approval of annual budget of the University, annual report,
the annual and revised budget estimates and re-appropriation of funds from one
major head of expenditure to another;
(d) approval of investment or purchase of immovable property by
the University; and
(e) transfer of immovable property of the University.
25. Academic Council. (1) The Academic Council shall
consist of:
(a) Vice Chancellor (Chairperson);
(b) Pro-Vice Chancellor;
(c) Deans;
(d) Director, Board of Advanced Studies and
Research;
(e) two senior most
Professors, other than ex officio
members, from each academic department;
(f) all Professors Emeritus;
(g) Chairpersons of the academic departments;
(h) two Associate Professors, two Assistant
Professors and two Lecturers, to be elected by and from amongst themselves, out
of whom at least two shall be women;
(i) an eminent person each in pure sciences,
social sciences and Arts to be nominated by the Chancellor in consultation with
the Vice Chancellor but one of them shall be a woman;
(j) Secretary to the Government, Higher
Education Department or his nominee not below the rank of a Deputy Secretary;
(k) Director Public Instructions (Colleges)
of the Government;
(l) Librarian of the University;
(m) Controller of Examinations;
(n) five experts in the field of education,
including at least two women, to be nominated by the Chancellor; and
(o) Registrar (Member/Secretary).
(2) A member of the Academic Council, other than an
ex officio member, shall hold office
for three years; and, the vacancy, if any, shall be filled for the remaining
period in the prescribed manner.
(3) The quorum for a meeting of the Academic
Council shall be one-third of the total number of members, a fraction being
counted as one.
26. Powers and duties of the Academic Council. (1) The Academic Council shall be the academic body of the
University and shall, subject to the provisions of the Act, the Statutes and
the Regulations, have the powers to lay down proper standards of instruction,
research, publication and examination and to regulate and promote the academic
life of the University and affiliated colleges.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing provisions, the Academic Council may:
(a) advise the Syndicate on academic matters;
(b) regulate teaching, research and examinations;
(c) regulate the admission of students to the courses of studies
and examinations of the University and affiliated colleges or institutes;
(d) regulate the award of studentships, scholarships, medals and
prizes;
(e) regulate the conduct and discipline of students of the
University and affiliated colleges and institutes;
(f) propose to the Syndicate the schemes for the constitution and
organization of faculties, institutes and other academic bodies;
(g) propose regulations on the recommendations of the Boards of
Faculties and the Boards of Studies for consideration and approval of the
Syndicate;
(h) propose for each academic year, on the
recommendations of the Boards of Studies, Regulations prescribing the courses
of studies, the syllabi and the outlines of tests for all examinations; but, if
the recommendations of a Board of Faculties or Board of Studies are not
received by the prescribed date, the Academic Council may, subject to the
approval of the Syndicate, permit such Regulations to continue for the
following year;
(i) recognize the examinations of other Universities or examining
bodies as equivalent to the corresponding examinations of the University;
(j) appoint members to the Authorities in accordance with the
provisions of the Act; and
(k) perform such other functions as may be
prescribed or assigned by the Syndicate.
27. Boards of Faculty. (1) There shall be a Board of Faculty for each Faculty which shall consist of:
(a) Dean of the Faculty (Chairperson);
(b) Professors and the Chairpersons in the Faculty;
(c) two members to be nominated by the Academic Council on the basis of their specialized knowledge of the subjects which, though not assigned to the Faculty, have in the opinion of the Academic Council, important bearing on the subjects assigned to the Faculty;
(d) two experts, including at least one woman, in the field from outside the University to be appointed by the Syndicate; and
(e) one member from amongst the officers of the University to be nominated by the Vice Chancellor.
(2) The members, other than ex officio members, of a Board of Faculty shall hold office for a period of three years.
(3) The quorum for a meeting of a Board of Faculty shall be one half of the total number of members, a fraction being counted as one.
(4) A Board of Faculty, subject to the general control of the Syndicate and Academic Council, may:
(a) co-ordinate the teaching and research work in the subjects assigned to the Faculty;
(b) scrutinize the recommendations of the Board of Studies in the Faculty with regard to the appointment of paper setters and examiners for graduate and postgraduate examinations and to forward the panels of suitable paper setters and examiners for each examination to the Vice Chancellor;
(c) consider any other academic matter relating to the Faculty and submit its report to the Academic Council;
(d) prepare a comprehensive annual report regarding the performance of each department, constituent college or institute in the Faculty for presentation to the Academic Council; and
(e) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by Statutes.
28. Dean. (1) There shall be a Dean of
each Faculty and the Dean shall be the Chairperson and Convener of the Board of
Faculty.
(2) The Chancellor
shall appoint the Dean of a Faculty from amongst the three senior
most Professors in the Faculty for a period of three years and he shall be
eligible for re-appointment:
Provided that if no Professor is available in a Faculty, a Professor from some other Faculty may act as Dean till a
Professor of the Faculty itself is appointed.
(3) The Dean shall present
candidates for admission to degrees, except honorary degrees, in the courses
falling within the purview of the Faculty.
(4) The Dean shall
exercise such administrative and academic powers as may be delegated to him.
29. Teaching
Departments and Chairpersons. (1) There shall be a
teaching department or an institute for each subject or a group of subjects, as
may be prescribed by the Regulations and each teaching department or an
institute shall be headed by the Chairperson.
(2) The Chairperson of a
teaching department or an Institute shall be appointed by the Syndicate on the
recommendation of the Vice-Chancellor from amongst the three senior most
Professors of the department or, as the case may be, the institute for a period
of three years and shall be eligible for re-appointment but if, in a Department
or Institute, three Professors are not available, the appointment shall be made
from amongst the three senior most Professors and Associate Professors of the
Department or Institute:
Provided that in a Department or an Institute, where there is
no Professor or Associate Professor, no such appointment shall be made and the
department or institute shall be looked after by the Dean of the Faculty with
the assistance of the senior most teacher of the department or institute.
(3) The Chairperson shall
plan, organize and supervise the work of the department or institute and shall
be responsible to the Dean for the work of his department or institute.
30. Board of Advanced Studies and Research. (1) The Board of Advanced
Studies and Research shall consist of:
(a) Vice Chancellor
(Chairperson);
(b) all the Deans;
(c) Controller of
Examinations;
(d) one University Professor from each
Faculty to be nominated by the Syndicate;
(e) one member from amongst the officers of
the University to be nominated by the Vice Chancellor;
(f) three members from the relevant field,
research organizations and the Government, including at least one woman from
any of the categories, to be nominated by the Syndicate; and
(g) Registrar (Secretary).
(2) The
term of office of the members of the Board of Advanced Studies and Research,
other than ex officio members, shall
be three years.
(3) The
quorum for a meeting of the Board of Advanced Studies and Research shall be one
half of the total number of members, a fraction being counted as one.
31. Functions of the Board of Advanced Studies and Research. The Board of
Advanced Studies and Research shall:
(a) advise the Authorities on all matters
connected with the promotion of advanced studies and research publications in
the University;
(b) consider and report to the Authorities
with regard to a research degree of the University;
(c) propose regulations regarding the award
of a research degree;
(d) appoint supervisors for a postgraduate
research student and to approve title and synopsis of a thesis or dissertation;
(e) recommend panels of names of examiners
for evaluation of a research examination; and
(f) perform such other functions as may be
prescribed by the Statutes.
32. Board of Studies. (1) There shall be a separate Board of Studies for each subject or
group of subjects as may be prescribed by Regulations.
(2) A Board of Studies shall consist of:
(a) all the teachers of
the department concerned;
(b) experts or
teachers, not less than three but not more than five, other than University
teachers, to be determined and appointed by the Syndicate according to the need
of each Board; and
(c) not more than five
teachers of the affiliated colleges, teaching graduate and post-graduate
courses in that subject, to be nominated by the Academic Council.
(3) The
term of office of members of a Board of Studies other than ex officio members shall be three years.
(4) The
quorum for a meeting of the Board of Studies shall be one-half of the total
number of members, a fraction being counted as one.
(5) The
Chairperson of the concerned department or institute shall be the Chairperson
of the Board of Studies.
33. Functions of Board of Studies. A Board of Studies shall
perform the following functions:
(a) to advise the
Authorities on all academic matters connected with instruction, publication,
research and examination in the subject or subjects concerned;
(b) to propose
curricula and syllabi for all degrees, diplomas and certificate courses in the
subject or subjects concerned;
(c) to suggest a panel
of names of paper setters and examiners in the subject or subjects concerned;
and
(d) to perform such
other functions as may be prescribed by the Regulations.
34. Selection Board. (1) The Selection Board shall consist
of:
(a) Vice Chancellor (Chairperson);
(b) Dean of the Faculty concerned;
(c) Chairperson concerned;
(d) one member of the Syndicate to be
nominated by the Syndicate;
(e) one eminent scholar to be nominated by
the Syndicate;
(f) two experts, including at least one
woman, to be nominated by the Government; and
(g) Registrar (Secretary).
(2) The members, other
than ex officio members, shall hold
office for a period of three years.
(3) Five members,
including at least one expert, shall constitute the quorum for a meeting of the
Selection Board.
(4) No
member who is a candidate or whose family member is a candidate, for a post to
which appointment is to be made, shall take part in the proceedings of the
Selection Board for selection of a candidate to such post.
(5) In selection of
candidates for the post of Professor or Associate Professor, the Selection
Board shall co-opt or consult three experts in the subject and in selecting
candidates for any other teaching post, two experts in the subject, to be
nominated by the Vice Chancellor from a standing list of experts for each
subject approved by the Syndicate.
(6) The Syndicate may
approve or revise the standing list of experts of a subject on the
recommendation of the Selection Board.
35. Functions of the
Selection Board. The Selection
Board shall:
(a) consider
the applications and recommend to the Syndicate, the names of suitable
candidates for appointment to teaching and other posts and recommend suitable
salary for the selected candidate; and
(b) consider all
cases of promotion of officers of the University and recommend the names of
suitable candidates for such promotion to the Syndicate.
36. Finance and
Planning Committee. (1) The Finance and Planning Committee
shall consist of:
(a) Vice-Chancellor (Chairperson);
(b) all the Deans;
(c) one member of the Syndicate to be
nominated by the Syndicate;
(d) one member of the Academic Council to be
nominated by the Academic Council;
(e) one representative each from Higher
Education Department and Finance Department of the Government not below the
rank of a Deputy Secretary;
(f) Director Planning or any other nominee
of the Commission;
(g) one nominee, who deals with finance and
planning, of Punjab Higher Education Commission;
(h) Registrar; and
(i) Treasurer (Secretary).
(2) The term of office of
the nominated members shall be three years.
(3) Six
members of the Finance and Planning Committee shall constitute the quorum for a
meeting of the Finance and Planning Committee.
37. Functions of the
Finance and Planning Committee. The Finance and
Planning Committee shall:
(a) prepare the annual statement of accounts,
propose annual budget estimates and make recommendations to the Syndicate;
(b) periodically review the financial
position of the University;
(c) advise the Syndicate on all matters
relating to finance, investments and accounts of the University; and
(d) perform such other functions as may be
prescribed by the Statutes.
38. Affiliation Committee. (1) The
Affiliation Committee shall consist of:
(a) the Chairperson to be nominated by the Syndicate;
(b) two Professors to be nominated by the Academic Council;
(c) two teachers to be nominated by the Syndicate; and
(d) a representative of the Higher Education Department not below the
rank of Deputy Secretary.
(2) The term of office of the members of the
Committee, other than ex officio
members, shall be two years.
(3) The Affiliation Committee may co-opt not more
than three experts who shall be counted for the quorum of an inspection by the
Affiliation Committee.
(4) The quorum for a meeting of, or an inspection
by, the Affiliation Committee shall be three.
(5) The Deputy Registrar dealing with the
affiliation cases or such other person as may be designated by the
Vice-Chancellor for this purpose shall act as Secretary of the Committee.
39. Functions of the
Affiliation Committee. The functions
of the Affiliation Committee shall be to:
(a) inspect the educational institution
seeking affiliation with, or admission to, the privileges of the University and
to advise the Syndicate thereon;
(b) inquire into complaints alleging breach
of conditions of affiliation by the affiliated colleges and to advise the
Syndicate thereon; and
(c) perform such other functions as may be
prescribed by the Regulations.
40. Discipline Committee. (1) The
Discipline Committee shall consist of:
(a) the Chairperson to be nominated by the Vice-Chancellor;
(b) two Professors to be nominated by the Academic Council;
(c) two Professors to be nominated by the Syndicate; and
(d) the teacher or officer-in-charge of students affairs, by
whatever name called (Member/Secretary).
(2) The term of office of
the members of the Committee, other than ex
officio members, shall be two years.
(3) The quorum for a meeting
of Discipline Committee shall be four members.
41. Functions of the Discipline Committee. The functions of
the Discipline Committee shall be to:
(a) propose Regulations to the Academic Council relating to the
conduct of University students, maintenance of
discipline and breach of discipline; and
(b) perform such other functions as may be
prescribed by Statutes.
42. Appointment of Committees by Authorities. An Authority
may, from time to time, appoint such standing, special or advisory committees
as it may deem fit, and may nominate such persons on the committees as are not
members of the Authorities appointing the committees.
Chapter V
Statutes, RegulationS and Rules
43. Statutes. (1) Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Syndicate
may make Statutes to provide for and regulate all or any of the following
matters:
(a) scales of
pay, method of recruitment and other terms and conditions of service of
officers, teachers and other employees of the University and the constitution
of their pension, insurance, gratuity, provident fund and benevolent fund;
(b) conduct and
discipline of the officers, teachers and other employees of the University;
(c) constitution,
powers and duties of the Authorities and related matters;
(d) affiliation and de-affiliation of colleges or institutes, and related matters;
(e) admission of
educational institutions to the privileges of the University and withdrawal of
such privileges;
(f) establishment of
institutes, faculties, constituent colleges, departments and academic
divisions;
(g) powers and
duties of officers, teachers and employees of the University;
(h) conditions for appointment of Professors
Emeritus;
(i) conditions on
which the University may enter into arrangements with public bodies or other
organizations for purposes of research and advisory services;
(j) general scheme
of studies including the duration of courses, the system of examinations and
the number of subjects and papers for examinations;
(k) award of honorary degrees;
(l) maintenance of
register of students and registered graduates; and
(m) all other
matters which are to be prescribed or regulated by the Statutes.
(2) The Syndicate shall propose the draft of
Statutes under clause (a) of subsection (1) to the Chancellor who may approve
the Statutes, with or without any modifications, or may refer the Statutes back
to the Syndicate for reconsideration or may reject the Statutes:
Provided that:
(a) the Statutes affecting the constitution or powers of any
Authority shall not be proposed or approved until such Authority has been given
an opportunity of expressing its opinion in writing on the proposal;
(b)
the Statutes under clause
(a) of subsection (1) shall not be
effective until they have been approved by the Chancellor.
44. Regulations. (1) Subject to the provisions of the Act and the Statutes, Regulations may be framed for any of the following matters:
(a) courses of study for degrees, diplomas
and certificates of the University;
(b) manner of teaching in the University and
affiliated colleges;
(c) admission of students to the University
and conditions under which they are admitted or allowed to take courses and
examinations of the University and become eligible for the award of degrees,
diplomas and certificates;
(d) conduct of examinations;
(e) fees and other charges to be paid by the
students for admission to the courses of study and the examinations of the
University;
(f) conduct and discipline of students of
the University;
(g) conditions of residence of the students
of the University including levying of fees for residence in halls of residence
and hostels;
(h) approval and licensing of hostels and
lodgings;
(i) conditions under which a person should
conduct research to entitle him to a degree;
(j) institution of fellowships,
scholarships, exhibitions, medals and prizes;
(k) institution of stipends and free and
half-free studentship;
(l) academic costumes;
(m) use of the library; and
(n) establishment of academic departments.
(2) The Academic Council
shall prepare and submit the Regulations to the Syndicate and the Syndicate may
approve the Statutes, with or without modifications or refer them back to the
Academic Council for reconsideration or reject them.
45. Rules. (1) An Authority or a body of the
University may make Rules consistent with the Act, Statutes and Regulations, to
regulate the conduct of its business.
(2) The Syndicate may direct an Authority or a body
of the University to amend or repeal any Rules made by the Authority or body.
CHAPTER VI
FINANCES
46. University Fund. (1) There shall
be a Fund to be known as the Punjab Tianjin University of Technology Lahore
Fund to which shall be credited its income from fees, donations, trusts,
bequests, endowments, contributions, grants, and other sources.
(2) The University may
accept donations in the shape of land, vehicles, equipment or any other items
that may facilitate the functioning of the University and all such donations
shall be used, maintained and disposed of by the University in the prescribed
manner.
47. Budget, audit and
accounts. (1) The budget of the University shall be approved and its
accounts shall be maintained and audited in such manner as may be prescribed by
the Syndicate.
(2) No
expenditure shall be made from the University fund unless:
(a) the
expenditure is included in the approved budget of the University; and
(b) a bill
for its payment has been audited by the Resident Auditor in conformity with the
Statutes, Regulations and Rules.
(3) The annual statement of accounts of the
University signed by the Treasurer and the Resident Auditor shall be submitted
to the Government within six months of the closing of the financial year.
(4) The accounts of the University together with
audit objections, if any, and the observations of the Auditor appointed by the
Government and the Treasurer shall, in the prescribed manner, be presented to
the Syndicate with the remarks of the Finance and Planning Committee.
Chapter VII
Miscellaneous
48. Appeal and review. (1) Subject to sub-section (2) and
sub-section (3), where an order is made punishing any officer,
other than the Vice-Chancellor, teacher or other employee of the University or
altering or interpreting to his disadvantage the prescribed terms or conditions
of his service, he shall, where the order is made by the Vice-Chancellor or any
other officer or teacher of the University, have the right to appeal to the
Syndicate, against the order, and where the order is made by the Syndicate, have
the right to appeal to the Chancellor for review of that order, within thirty
days of the receipt of the order.
(2) The application for review
shall be submitted to the Vice-Chancellor and he shall present it to the
Chancellor with his comments.
(3) An order under this section shall not be passed unless the person to be affected thereby is afforded an opportunity of being heard.
49. Tripartite mobility. (1) Any officer, teacher of the
Government or employee of the University, on the recommendation of the
Syndicate, may be directed to serve in any post in the University or under the
Government or an educational or research institution in public interest.
(2) The Government may, in
consultation with the Selection Board, place the services of an employee of the
Government or of any other University or an educational or research institution
at the disposal of the University in the public interest.
(3) The terms and conditions of service of an officer or employee under this section shall not be less favourable than those enjoyed by him immediately before his services are placed at the disposal of the University, Government, educational or research institution, and full benefit of his previous service shall continue to remain in force until altered in accordance with law.
50. Transition. The Chancellor shall
constitute a Chancellors Committee to exercise the powers assigned to the
Syndicate under the Act till such time the Syndicate is constituted in
accordance with the provisions of the Act or until expiry of one year from the
date of establishment of the University, whichever is earlier.
51. Removal of difficulties. If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any of the
provisions of the Act, the Government may give such directions, not
inconsistent with the Act, as it may consider necessary for the removal of such
difficulty.
52. Indemnity. No suit or legal proceedings shall lie
against the Government, the University or any Authority, officer or employee of
the Government or the University or any person in respect of anything which is
done in good faith under the Act.
53. Savings. On the commencement of the Act, everything
done, action taken, obligations and liabilities incurred, rights and assets
acquired, persons appointed or authorized, jurisdictions or powers conferred,
endowments, bequests, funds or trusts created, donations or grants made, orders
issued immediately before the commencement of the Act in respect of Government
Institute of Emerging Technologies, Lahore and Government College Technology,
Raiwind Road, Lahore shall be deemed to have respectively been done, taken,
incurred, acquired, appointed, conferred, created, made or issued under the
Act.
54. Repeal. The Punjab Tianjin
University of Technology Lahore Ordinance 2017 (XVI of 2017) is hereby repealed.
[1]This Act was
passed by the Punjab Assembly on 14 March 2018; assented to by the Governor of
the Punjab on 19 March 2018; and, was published in the Punjab Gazette
(Extraordinary), dated 20 March 2018, pages 6647-64.
[2]Added by the Punjab
Tianjin University of Technology Lahore (Amendment) Act 2025 (X of 2025).
[3]Inserted by the Punjab
Tianjin University of Technology Lahore (Amendment) Act 2025 (X of 2025).